The court accuses them of war crimes and crimes against humanity related to the ongoing war in Gaza and the October 2023 attacks that sparked Israel's offensive in Palestinian territory.These warrants make Netanyahu, and others, internationally wanted suspects, likely deepening their diplomatic isolation and complicating efforts to negotiate a ceasefire in the 13-month-long conflict. However, the practical influence of the warrants may be limited, as Israel and its key ally, the United States, are not members of the ICC. Additionally, several Hamas officials named in the warrants have since been killed in the fighting.
Allegations Against Israeli Leaders and Hamas Figures
The ICC issued warrants for Netanyahu and former defense minister Yoav Gallant, accusing them of intentionally depriving Gaza's civilian population of essential resources, including food, water, and medical supplies. The court also issued a warrant for Hamas leader Mohammed Deif.
Although ICC prosecutors initially sought warrants for two other senior Hamas officials, Yahya Sinwar and Ismail Haniyeh, both were killed in the conflict. Sinwar was killed in October, and Haniyeh was believed to have been assassinated by an Israeli strike in July.
The court's ruling claims that Netanyahu and Gallant played a role in depriving the civilian population of Gaza of the necessary resources to survive. The alleged acts are deemed to be part of a broader pattern of violence in the region, which has led to widespread death and destruction.
Responses to the ICC Warrants
Israel's Foreign Ministry condemned the ICC's actions, saying the court had overstepped its jurisdiction and had not given Israel the chance to investigate the claims independently.
Netanyahu's government has long maintained that Israel's legal system, which it regards as independent, should address such allegations.
